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Common Skin Conditions in Newborns



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Common Skin Conditions in Newborns
By Rochelle Caviness

Baby Acne

Baby acne normally occurs on babies when they are about a month old and can last for up to six months. This acne occurs as raised bumpy area on the skin. The bumps usually white, but at times can take on a red 'teenage acne' look. It usually occurs on the face or shoulders.

Birthmarks

Birthmarks are usually static, benign skin coloration's. They can also be hemangiomas or strawberry marks. These birthmarks are normally identified when they began to grow.

Cradle Cap

This condition is caused by the over production of oil, which causes a yellow encrustation to form on the baby's scalp.

Cradle Cap can be encouraged or exacerbated by hot or humid weather, normally oily skin, infrequent washing, or it can be a side effect of another skin condition.

Care and Treatment:

Diaper Rash

This type of rash is normally caused by the baby's skin being irritated by being confined for too long in a wet or soiled diaper. Diaper rash is obvious because it shows up as a bright red, irritated looking rash. The best treatment is to keep your baby's bottom dry. Diaper rash can also occur as a result of an infection.

Eczema

Also called atopic dermatitis, this condition is common in infants. Its cause is unknown and it marked by the presence of red, itchy skin.

Eczema is an extremely itchy condition; consequently, babies may scratch themselves severely. To help prevent this,

Heat Rash

Heat rash, also called prickly heat, is caused when pores become clogged, preventing an infant from sweating. It is characterized by a fine red, bumpy rash. It can occur anywhere on the body and in any weather, but is more common in the summer.

Jaundice

If your newborn's skin, or the whites of their eyes, have a yellow tinge to it, he probably has jaundice. Many newborns are affected by this, which is caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the liver. The yellow coloring will normally fade within a week or two, if it does not, or if the color deepens, consult with your pediatrician.

If your newborn develops a rash or other skin disorder that does not go away after a reasonable time, that worsens, looks infected, is accompanied by fever or swelling of the lymph glands, or simply worries you, consult with your pediatrician.

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